Rating Rationale
March 05, 2024 | Mumbai
Seshasayee Paper and Boards Limited
Ratings reaffirmed at 'CRISIL AA-/Stable/CRISIL A1+'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.117 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL AA-/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A1+ (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its 'CRISIL AA-/Stable/CRISIL A1+' ratings on the bank facilities of Seshasayee Paper and Boards Limited (SPBL).

 

The rating factors in a moderation in operating performance in fiscal 2024 owing to lower volumes and realization. Revenue is expected to degrow in the current fiscal after a growth of 54% in fiscal 2023. Volume sales in the W&P (writing and printing paper) segment and realisations have moderated due to significant increase in imports into India at cheaper prices, from China and ASEAN countries. During the nine months ended December 2023, revenue degrew by19.57% compared to same period last fiscal. The global paper industry witnessed an upsurge in paper prices by ~25% due to increase in demand and rise in input costs in fiscal 2023. However, fall in pulp and paper prices this fiscal will result in margins to compress from supernormal highs of 25.75% last fiscal. Despite the moderation, the margins will still remain healthy for SPBL with 85 percent of the pulp requirement, at a company level, being met through inhouse pulp. Nevertheless, the scale of operations and expected accruals would remain adequate for the rating category and would also remain key monitorables over the medium term.

 

The ratings continue to reflect the established position of SBPL in the writing and printing paper (WPP) segment, supported by extensive experience of its promoters, and the integrated operations and healthy operating efficiency. The ratings also factor in the robust financial risk profile of the company. These strengths are partially offset by susceptibility to volatility in raw material prices.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Established position in the WPP segment, supported by extensive experience of promoters: SPBL is an established player in the domestic WPP and paper board segments, especially in south India. The company has an installed capacity of 255,000 tonnes per annum (TPA). Longstanding presence in the pulp and paper segment; wide product portfolio comprising WPP, packing and wrapping grade papers, and specialty grade papers; and well-known brands such as Sprint, Sprint Plus, Swift and Success, have helped the company cater to a diversified clientele and set up a vast distribution network.

 

  • Integrated operations and healthy operating efficiency: The company manufactures pulp used for producing paper products at its Erode unit, and thus, enjoys cost benefits. The Erode unit is self-sufficient on pulp and excess pulp is transferred to the Tirunelveli unit, which reduces cost and offers synergies. On combined basis, 85% of the pulp requirement for both the units is met through in-house wood/bagasse pulp. Integrated operations, consistent investment in backward integration and high captive power consumption (with about 70% of energy requirement in the Erode unit met via green sources) have resulted in healthy net margin and return on capital employed (RoCE) of more than 18% and 14%, respectively, over the five fiscals through 2023 (except during the Covid-19 pandemic) and same is expected to be continued in current fiscal despite ongoing pressure in the paper industry.

 

The company, both units combined, meets about 80% of its power requirement in-house through its captive power plant (21 MW) in Erode equipped to use both coal and bio-fuels, Black-Liquor Dry Solids (BLDS) fueled captive power plant (16 MW) in Erode and captive power plant (6 MW) in Tirunelveli, wherein both Coal and bio-fuels can be used.

 

To enhance pulp and paper production capacities in phases in Erode, the management has announced project MDP-IV. The first phase, which would entail cost of Rs 700 crore, is likely to be funded entirely through internal accruals. Company is awaiting Environmental Clearance for Project MDP-IV.

 

The company has, in Sep 2022 via e-auction held under IBC Rules, acquired assets of M/s.Servalakshmi Paper Ltd (Corporate Debtor under liquidation), on a going-concern basis. This acquisition (funded through internal accrual) should add another 75,000 TPA of paper manufacturing capacity under SPBL. The Hon'ble NCLT, Chennai bench vide its order dated 12.05.2023 approved the e-auction sale of assets of M/s. Servalakshmi Paper Limited (Corporate Debtor in Liquidation) as a Going Concern, in favour of the company and consequently the company has received Sales Certificate and has taken possession of the Unit. A few appeals challenging Hon'ble NCLT's order have been filed in Hon'ble NCLAT, which are being contested by the company.

 

  • Robust financial risk profile: Despite consistent capital expenditure (capex), capital structure remained healthy aided by steady accretion to reserve and low reliance on external debt. Total outside liabilities to adjusted networth ratio was strong at 0.28 time as on March 31, 2023 and expected to remain at less than 0.3 time as on March 31, 2024, owing to nil debt. The financial risk profile will remain comfortable over the medium term driven by steady accrual and adequate networth.

 

Weakness:

  • Susceptibility to volatility in raw material prices: Long gestation period for capacity addition and lead time in raw material generation, among other factors, make the paper industry inherently cyclical. Prices of wood pulp have been volatile. Steep rise in raw material prices, which cannot be fully passed on to customers, will affect profitability and same can be seen in decline in Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBIDTA) from 25.7 percent in fiscal 2023 to 21.56 percent for nine months ended December 2023. Strong operational capability, healthy diversification and continued investment in strategic initiatives such as tree farming, contract farming and augmenting green energy sources mitigate the risks.

Liquidity: Strong

Liquidity will remain strong supported by strong cash accrual, nil bank limit utilisation and prudent working capital management. Company has cash credit limit of Rs.61 crore which has not been utilised in the past 12 months ending January 2024. Cash accruals are expected to be over Rs.250 crores per annum over the medium term against nil debt obligation. Current ratio was healthy at 3.02 times and unencumbered cash and bank balance stood at over Rs.675 crore as on December 31, 2023.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes SPBL will continue to benefit from the extensive experience of its promoters and their established relationships with clients.

Rating Sensitivity Factors

Upward factors

  • Significant improvement in revenue and stable operating margin at over 20%.
  • Implementation of the expansion project without material time and cost overruns.

 

Downward factors

  • Decline in revenue or fall in operating margin resulting in cash accruals of less than Rs. 250 crores.
  • Project cost overrun or large debt-funded capex weakening the capital structure.

About the Company

Incorporated in 1960, SPBL manufactures pulp, WPP, packing and wrapping grade papers, and specialty grade papers. Products are sold under the brands Sprint, Sprint Plus, Swift and Success. The company has an integrated pulp, paper and paper board mill at Pallipayam (Erode, Tamil Nadu) and a paper manufacturing mill in Tirunelveli with aggregate capacity of 255,000 TPA.

Key Financial Indicators

As on/for the period ended March 31

Unit 

2023

2022

Operating income

Rs.Crore

2,195.63

1,418.92

Reported profit after tax (PAT)

Rs.Crore

386.54

103.10

PAT margin

%

17.60

7.27

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

0.00

0.00

Interest coverage

Times

215.63

58.75

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of

allotment

Coupon

rate (%)

Maturity

date

Issue size

(Rs.Crore)

Complexity

level

Rating assigned

with outlook

NA

Cash credit

NA

NA

NA

61.00

NA

CRISIL AA-/Stable

NA

Letter of credit

NA

NA

NA

56.00

NA

CRISIL A1+

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2024 (History) 2023  2022  2021  Start of 2021
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 61.0 CRISIL AA-/Stable   -- 05-07-23 CRISIL AA-/Stable   --   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 56.0 CRISIL A1+   -- 05-07-23 CRISIL A1+   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit 36 State Bank of India CRISIL AA-/Stable
Cash Credit 25 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL AA-/Stable
Letter of Credit 25 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL A1+
Letter of Credit 31 State Bank of India CRISIL A1+
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating Criteria for Paper Industry
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt

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